Faro is the historic capital of Portugal’s Algarve region. It’s an understated city that boasts a rich combination of history, culture, architecture, and access to some of the region’s best beaches. Faro’s roots stretch back to Roman times, and witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations that have occupied Portugal throughout the centuries. Each one leaving their mark on the city and its landscape and culture. Faro’s an ideal base for anyone looking to explore the Algarve, fitting overnight stays, weekend trips, or even longer!
Faro’s History
Within Faro, you’ll find a mixture of Roman, Moorish, and Portuguese influences. Faro was originally known as Ossonoba during Roman times and was one of the most important urban centres in southern Iberia. Some notable artifacts from this era can be found in nearby Estoi, or housed within Faro’s museums.
The Moors occupied the city from the 8th century, left a lasting legacy in its architecture, and further afield its culinary and agriculture. The Christian reconquest in the 13th century heralded a new era, with Faro becoming an important administrative and commercial hub of the Algarve.
Top 10 Things to See and Do in Faro
Cidade Velha (Old Town): The Old Town of Faro, is a well-preserved area surrounded by historic walls. Throughout its cobbled streets, you’ll find buildings from nearly all parts of Faro’s unique history. It’s a great place to soak in Faro’s traditional atmosphere, discovering hole in the wall café’s or unique art pieces.
Arco da Vila: One of the architectural highlights of Faro, this is one of the impressive entrances to the walled Old Town and where most people kick off their visits. It was built on the site of a gate that was part of the original Moorish wall.
Faro Cathedral: In the heart of the Old Town is Faro Sé, Its historic cathedral. The cathedral is a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architectural styles. One of its standout features is the rooftop that offers stunning views of the city and the Ria Formosa.
Ria Formosa Natural Park: This protected lagoon system is a haven for nature lovers, beach seekers, and birdwatchers. Take a boat tour or hit a nearby hiking trail to explore the unique ecosystems of this coastal lagoons and visit barrier islands.
Faro Marina: A great place for a leisurely stroll or to people watch and sip on a coffee. The marina is lined with cafes and restaurants. It’s a perfect spot to enjoy a meal or a drink while watching a mix of both local fishing boats and pleasure boats.
Carmo Church (Igreja do Carmo): Famous for its Chapel of Bones, it’s a stunning church and lively area of Faro. Visitors on Sunday will find a bustling farmer’s market in the square. Within the church yard is where you’ll find the chapel of bones, an intriguing and somewhat macabre attraction.
Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones): In the churchyard of the above mentioned church, you’ll find the biggest Capela dos Ossos in the Algarve. The chapel is decorated with the bones and skulls of over 1,000 monks. It’s fascinating for all ages and an attraction worthy on its own.
Municipal Museum of Faro: Housed in a 16th-century convent, in the old town of Faro. The Municipal Museum of Faro offers a fascinating glimpse into the region’s history and culture, showcasing Roman artifacts and Moorish mosaics.
Lethes Theatre: An elegant 19th-century theatre, offering a variety of performances. The theatre itself, with its ornate interior, is worth a visit even if you’re not catching a show. You can find the calendar of events and shows on the official website.
Palácio de Estoi: 10km outside of Faro is the stunning Palácio de Estoi. A restored Rococo palace with beautiful gardens. Its one of the finest examples of 18th-century luxury in the Algarve. The palace is now a hotel, but several rooms of the palace and all its gardens are open to public visitors. It’s well worth the bus trip!
Faro’s Top Festivals and Events:
Açoteia – Faro Rooftop Festival (June 21-23): This newer addition to Faro’s event calendar transforms rooftops of bars, hotels, and other unique locations into venues for music acts.
Alemeda Beer Festival (July 5-7): A weekend festival showcasing local and regional beers, accompanied by local food and handicrafts.
Concentração Motard de Faro (July 20-23): An international biker gathering attracting 30,000 participants for rock concerts, custom bike shows, and parades on the beach. Early accommodation booking is advised due to high attendance.
Festival F (September 4-6): A major event celebrating Faro and its history, featuring music and regional artists. The 2019 festival attracted a record 50,000 visitors.
Feira de Santa Iria (October 19-28): A ten-day religious festival in honour of Saint Irene, featuring a large fair with rides, concerts, local arts, crafts, and food.
What to Expect from Faro
Faro has a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere. The city is perfect for leisurely exploration, with its blend of historical sites, bustling plazas, and serene waterfront areas. The Ria Formosa Natural Park is a haven for nature lovers, offering boat tours through its labyrinth of lagoons and islands, home to diverse birdlife. The city largely escapes the mass tourism found in other hotspots of the Algarve and has retained its character. In the evening, you’ll find some nightlife, not as wild and rowdy as say, Albufeira, but an enticing mix of traditional taverns, wine bars and more modern bars and clubs.
How to Get to Faro?
Faro is well-connected by air, with its international airport (Aeroporto Gago Coutinho) just a short drive from the city center. It’s also accessible by train and bus from Lisbon and other major Portuguese cities.
Best Times to Visit Faro
Spring (March to May) and early autumn (September to October) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, which makes it great for exploring and being outdoors. The summer months (June to August) are the hottest and busiest, you’ll find everyone at the beach! Faro’s not usually a place most people think of to explore in the winter, but the guaranteed sunshine, lively city atmosphere and lower prices, make it an attractive winter destination.
Will you be Visiting Faro Soon?
Faro, with its blend of historical intrigue, cultural richness, and natural beauty, offers an authentic slice of Portuguese life. From wandering through the Old Town, to exploring the Ria Formosa, the city really does provide opportunities for every type of visitor.